The Music Psychotherapist

Explained

Music Psychology

I believe that music can affect the mind, the brain, and the soul. Music is how I've come to make sense of the world.

- Jacob

What is Music Psychology?

I describe music psychology as the study of how music affects the mind, the brain and the soul. Think ‘psychology-of-music’, or in other words, the ways music can affect us. Music Psychology also includes the biological, psychological and social impacts of music.
Let me describe what I mean by the mind, the brain and the soul:

The Mind
The Brain
The Soul

Our mind includes our ability to think, feel, and experience the world. Research has shown that music has an intimate relationship with aspects of our mind such as emotion, cognition and behaviour.

The brain refers to that pink thing in our heads where our mind resides. It is characterised by our biology. Research has shown that music uses unique parts of the brain and has the ability to alter neural synapses in the brain. 

Some people have described the soul as the essence of our human being. This includes things like our identity and who we are beyond the bundle of atoms that make up our bodies. Research has shown that music can induce a deep feeling of connectedness to the world and is often connected with experiences of transcendental or spiritual states.

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Evidence suggests that music interacts with all of these elements including our experiences as an individual and in social groups and communities. 
 
Music has previously been described as a mirror. Something that allows us to see our self reflected in a different medium (DeNora, 2000). I have always felt connected to the description of music as a mirror. As a therapist, it is a useful way to describe how music can be used as a tool for self reflection, exploration and increased self awareness. Music psychology can support therapy in many ways (see Betterhelp, 2024).  

Examples of Music Psychology in Action

This may all feel a little abstract, after all how can a song be a mirror?! So let’s look at some common examples to demonstrate how music psychology could show up in your life.

Example 1
Example 2

Imagine you are leaving the house and scrolling through your playlists to pick a song to listen to on your journey. You may find yourself scrolling past ones that 'don't fit' to find that song that resonates with you at the moment. Unknowingly you are filtering music that doesn't match with how you are feeling or context you are in. Perhaps you are lucky enough to find that perfect song and press play. You start connecting with that song, whether that means you start singing along or maybe it gives you a comforting feeling. That song can be seen as a reflection of how you are at that moment in time. Of course there is more to it, but of all the songs and all the moments, why did you choose that song?  

You're listening to music on shuffle and suddenly a song comes on that makes you feel a big emotion, maybe its a song you recognise from someone's funeral or a bad break up, or maybe you've never heard it before but something about it stops you for a moment. That music may be resonating with part of you. Sometimes music that connects to us can tell us something about our experience, maybe you are really missing someone. Maybe you have a feeling of sadness that you can't quite describe, but this song captures what that feeling is like. Music can be used as a starting place to exploring emotions, sometimes that are held deep inside and rarely shared with the world.

My research has primarily focused on moments like these, where listening to music impacts us in some way or when we connect to ourselves through music. For some people, our music is a cornerstone for how we navigate our daily lives. This can be anything from going into a shop and hearing the radio playing in the background, to pivotal moments like weddings or funerals where music can form associations for the rest of our lives.
 
Although music psychology is in it’s infancy as an academic subject (really only emerging formally since the 1980s) we already know a lot about how music affects us, why it effects us, and how we use music in our lives. So if you want to join me on this journey of exploring music and all it can bring to our lives then make sure to follow along with me and check out the other resources on this site.

How is Music Psychology Relevant To My Life?

Many people don’t realise how much their lives are influenced by music and how much it appears. You might be able to think of examples where you chose to consume music, like attending concerts and gigs, or choosing to listen to music in your daily life. But there are lots of other examples that most of us are less aware of, like hearing music at significant life events such has weddings and funerals. This can result in something we call ‘MEAMs’ – Music Evoked Autobiographical Memories (Jakubowski & Ghosh, 2021). Which is where we associate music with particular memories or times in our life. 

There is also the music we hear when we didn’t necessarily chose to engage with it, for example in adverts, shops or tv and film. But music is also used in more obscure ways, such as for pain relief (Lee,  2016).

When we start to look at the world around us, music shows up in all sorts of places and this has been true throughout history. In different ways music has always been a part of community living and connection. There are so many things that music can tell us about ourselves. 

References

Betterhelp (2024). Music Psychology. https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/psychologists/what-can-music-psychology-teach-us/

DeNora, T. (2000). Music in everyday life. Cambridge university press.

Jakubowski, K., & Ghosh, A. (2021). Music-evoked autobiographical memories in everyday life. Psychology of music49(3), 649-666.

Lee, J. H. (2016). The effects of music on pain: a meta-analysis. The Journal of Music Therapy53(4), 430-477.

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